Prepare for your Moscow trip with a collection of practical how-to guides covering everyday travel questions. This page helps international visitors find information about transport, airport journeys, accommodation, communication and other useful planning topics. Browse the guides by subject, choose the question you need answered and follow the explanations to understand your options. The collection is useful before departure and during your stay, particularly when you need straightforward guidance on navigating an unfamiliar city.
These practical guides cover the small questions that shape a trip to Moscow: storing luggage, avoiding scams, tipping, reading Cyrillic, using the Metro and planning a river cruise. The list shows each guide.
Use the text below to decide which to read first. Rules and prices can change, and official matters such as registration are covered in a separate guide, so check official sources for anything that depends on your situation. Where cost matters, the guides use price levels instead of exact amounts.
Other areas
- How to avoid common tourist scams in Moscow – Reported tourist scams in Moscow include fake police checks, unlicensed taxis, padded restaurant bills, pickpockets and street offers; use official services, keep your wallet…
- How to avoid rush hour in the Moscow Metro – Rush hours run roughly from 08:00 to 10:00 and from 16:00 or 17:00 to 20:00; avoid the big interchange stations then, travel in the…
- How to buy a Moscow Metro ticket – Buy a Troika card with cash at a ticket window or a machine with an English option; foreign bank cards and phone wallets are…
- How to buy tickets for the Bolshoi Theatre – The Bolshoi sells tickets only on bolshoi.ru and at its own box offices; online payment is reported to need a Russian card, and look-alike…
- How to buy tickets for the Moscow Kremlin – Buy Kremlin tickets only on the museum's own site or at the ticket office in Alexander Garden; online payment is reported to need a…
- How to buy train tickets at Moscow railway stations – Moscow has several long-distance stations, each with ticket offices that sell tickets at the official price for rubles in cash; bring your passport and…
- How to find a pharmacy and get medical help in Moscow – In an emergency call 103 or 112, which is free for foreigners; look for an apteka for medicines, and use a private clinic with…
- How to get around Moscow with luggage – A taxi suits heavy bags; the metro works with small ones if you handle turnstiles, stairs and escalators carefully; lockers and cloakrooms at railway…
- How to get from Domodedovo Airport to central Moscow – The Aeroexpress train links Domodedovo with Paveletsky railway station in about 45 minutes; the bus to Domodedovskaya metro and taxis are alternatives.
- How to get from Domodedovo Airport to Sheremetyevo Airport – The two airports are on opposite sides of Moscow, about 90 km by road; the rail route uses three trains and takes about three…
- How to get from Moscow to Kolomna – Take a suburban train from Kazansky station to Kolomna, about 1.5 to 2.3 hours; leave at Kolomna station, 15 minutes on foot from the…
- How to get from Moscow to Saint Petersburg by train – The Sapsan high-speed train runs from Leningradsky station in Moscow to Moskovsky station in Saint Petersburg in about 3.5 to 4 hours; overnight trains…
- How to get from Moscow to Sergiev Posad – Take the express train from Yaroslavsky station, about an hour, or the regular suburban train, about 1.5 hours; the Lavra is a 10 to…
- How to get from Moscow to Tula – Take a Lastochka train from Kursky station to Tula-1 Kurskaya, about 2 hours 10 minutes to 2 hours 20 minutes; the Kremlin is a…
- How to get from Moscow to Vladimir and Suzdal – Take a high-speed train from Kursky station to Vladimir, about 1 hour 40 minutes to 2 hours, then a bus of 40 to 60…
- How to get from Sheremetyevo Airport to central Moscow – The Aeroexpress train links Sheremetyevo with Belorussky railway station in about 35 minutes; buses to the metro and taxis are cheaper or door-to-door alternatives.
- How to get from Vnukovo Airport to central Moscow – Vnukovo has its own metro station on the yellow Line 8 and an Aeroexpress train to Kievsky railway station in about 35 minutes; buses…
- How to get from Vnukovo Airport to Sheremetyevo Airport – The two airports lie on opposite sides of Moscow, about 50 to 60 km apart; a taxi takes about an hour, and public transport…
- How to get to your hotel from a Moscow airport at night – After about midnight the express trains and, after 01:00, the metro stop; a taxi from an official desk or app is the main way,…
- How to go ice skating in Moscow in winter – Moscow's big open-air rinks, at VDNKh, Gorky Park and beside Red Square, run from late autumn to early March; buy a session ticket, rent…
- How to order food in a Russian canteen (stolovaya) – A stolovaya is a self-service canteen: take a tray, point at the dishes, pay at the cashier at the end and sit down. Stolovaya…
- How to pack for Moscow in every season – Moscow has long, snowy winters and warm summers: January highs are about minus 4 degrees Celsius and July highs about 25, with rain possible…
- How to read Cyrillic quickly as a traveler – The Russian alphabet has 33 letters; five look and sound like Latin letters and seven are false friends. Learn those twelve and a few…
- How to read Moscow Metro maps and signs – Each Moscow Metro line has a number and a color; directions are given by the last station, transfers by colored signs, and exits are…
- How to register your stay in Moscow as a foreign visitor – Foreign visitors must be registered within 7 working days of arrival. Hotels do it for guests; in a private apartment the host files a…
- How to see the most beautiful Moscow Metro stations in one route – A loop of Komsomolskaya, Novoslobodskaya, Kievskaya, Arbatskaya, Ploshchad Revolyutsii and Mayakovskaya, with Park Pobedy as an extra, using the Ring Line and Lines 3…
- How to store luggage in Moscow – Bags can be stored in station cloakrooms and lockers, at airport desks, in app-based lockers or with a door-to-door service; prices in sources range…
- How to take a Moskva River cruise – Cruises on the Moskva River run from piers at Kievsky Station and Gorky Park, on river trams of about an hour or on yachts…
- How to take a safe taxi from a Moscow airport – Use the official taxi desk in the arrivals hall or the Yandex Go app, pay cash, check the yellow plates and agree the price…
- How to take the Aeroexpress from Domodedovo Airport – The Aeroexpress train runs from a station inside the Domodedovo terminal to Paveletsky railway station in about 45 minutes, with one stop at Verkhnie…
- How to take the Aeroexpress from Sheremetyevo Airport – The Aeroexpress train links Sheremetyevo with Belorussky railway station and two other stops in central Moscow; this guide covers terminals, times, tickets and payment.
- How to take the Aeroexpress from Vnukovo Airport – The hourly train from Vnukovo to Kievsky railway station takes about 33 minutes; the Aeroexpress brand stopped serving the route in 2024, and a…
- How to tip in Moscow – Tipping in Moscow is optional: about 5 to 15 percent in restaurants, usually in cash, rounding up in cafes and for taxis, and small…
- How to use buses, trams and trolleybuses in Moscow – Board at the front door, tap a Troika card on the validator, and plan with an app; the same card pays for the metro,…
- How to use taxi apps in Moscow – Yandex Go is the main taxi app in Moscow, with English, upfront fares and cash payment; foreign cards are reported not to work, and…
- How to use the Moscow Central Circle (MCC) – The MCC is a 54 km surface ring railway with 31 stations, paid with the same Troika card as the metro, and it gives…
- How to use the Moscow Central Diameters (MCD) – The MCD are four suburban rail lines, D1 to D4, that cross Moscow and use the metro's Troika card; tap in at the entrance…
- How to use the Moscow Metro as a tourist – Buy a Troika card with cash at a ticket window, tap it at the turnstile, and follow the line numbers and colors; foreign bank…
- How to visit Lenin's Mausoleum – Entry is free but limited to a few weekly mornings, 10:00 to 13:00; queue at the Nikolskaya Tower, leave bags and phones, and follow…
- How to visit Moscow's observation decks – Free viewpoints at Zaryadye Park and Sparrow Hills, and paid decks at Panorama360 in Moscow City and the Ostankino Tower, differ in height, price…
- How to visit Red Square – Red Square is free and pedestrian-only, reached on foot from three metro stations through the Resurrection Gate; events can close it at short notice,…
- How to visit St. Basil's Cathedral – St. Basil's is a museum on Red Square with seasonal hours, a closure on the first Wednesday of each month and higher tickets for…
- How to visit the Armoury Chamber and the Diamond Fund – Both are entered by the Borovitskaya Tower: the Armoury runs timed sessions, the Diamond Fund is a separate ticket and exhibition, and photography is…
- How to visit the Tretyakov Gallery – The Tretyakov Gallery has several buildings with separate tickets; the main one, in Lavrushinsky Lane, is five minutes from Tretyakovskaya metro station and closed…
- How to visit VDNKh – VDNKh is a free 325-hectare park open around the clock, five minutes' walk from the VDNKh metro station; pavilions and museums have their own…
- How to visit Zaryadye Park – Zaryadye Park, beside Red Square, is free and open around the clock; walk from Kitay-Gorod metro station to the floating bridge, and pay only…
Before you arrive
Read the packing guide first. Moscow has long, snowy winters and warm summers, with January highs of about minus 4 degrees Celsius and July highs of about 25, and rain possible all year, so layers and good shoes matter most.
The Cyrillic guide explains that the Russian alphabet has 33 letters, five that look and sound like Latin letters and seven false friends. Learning those twelve and a few sign words helps you read most of what you see.
The pharmacy and medical guide explains that in an emergency you call 103 or 112, which is free for foreigners, and look for an apteka for medicines. A separate guide covers registration of your stay as a foreign visitor, so check the official source.
On the ground
The luggage guide covers station cloakrooms and lockers, airport desks, app-based lockers and door-to-door service, at a moderate price level. The scams guide lists reported tricks such as fake police checks, unlicensed taxis, padded restaurant bills, pickpockets and street offers, and advises using official services.
Tipping is optional: about 5 to 15 percent in restaurants, usually in cash, with rounding up in cafes and for taxis.
The stolovaya guide explains the self-service canteen: take a tray, point at the dishes, pay at the cashier at the end and sit down. Stolovaya 57 in GUM and chains such as Mu Mu are easy places to start.
Sightseeing how-tos
The river cruise guide covers piers at Kievsky Station and Gorky Park, river trams of about an hour and yachts of about two and a half hours, with prices and seasons that vary by company.
The Metro route guide links Komsomolskaya, Novoslobodskaya, Kievskaya, Arbatskaya, Ploshchad Revolyutsii and Mayakovskaya, with Park Pobedy as an extra. The observation decks guide compares free viewpoints at Zaryadye Park and Sparrow Hills with paid decks at Panorama360 and the Ostankino Tower.
The ice skating guide covers the big rinks at VDNKh, Gorky Park and beside Red Square, which run from late autumn to early March.
Frequently asked questions
Is tipping required in Moscow?
No, tipping is optional. About 5 to 15 percent is usual in restaurants, usually in cash, with rounding up in cafes and for taxis.
What is a stolovaya?
A stolovaya is a self-service canteen. You take a tray, point at the dishes, pay at the cashier at the end and sit down.
Which observation decks are free?
Zaryadye Park and Sparrow Hills are free viewpoints. Panorama360 in Moscow City and the Ostankino Tower are paid.
When can I go ice skating?
The big open-air rinks run from late autumn to early March. Buy a session ticket, rent skates and check the hours, which include maintenance breaks.
Where can I store my bags?
Options include station cloakrooms and lockers, airport desks, app-based lockers and door-to-door services. The luggage guide compares them.
Final thoughts
Begin with the practical question that matters most for your journey, such as reaching your accommodation or using public transport. Read the relevant guide and check the official source for information that may change. Save useful pages for reference during your trip, then return to the collection whenever another travel question comes up.








